高中 | 细节题 题目答案及解析

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高中 | 细节题题目答案及解析如下,仅供参考!

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细节题

While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet? Or do you just feel out of breath? In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.

The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.

The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.

The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850—1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.

Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.

Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.

More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.

What is the resolution aimed at?

["

Winning all member states’ support.

","

Making bicycles part of public transport.

","

Dealing with the problem of climate change.

","

Making people healthier and more athletic.

"]
[["C"]]

推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. (今年3月,联合国大会通过了一项决议,支持将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。)” 可知,决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C。

What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text?

["

The whole world’s attention on climate change.

","

Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.

","

China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.

","

More people wish to exercise more.

"]
[["A"]]

细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. (联合国的这项决议出台之际,气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。)” 可知,全世界都在关注气候变化致使决议很受欢迎。故选A。

Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change?

["

It get people to exercise and stay healthy.

","

It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.

","

It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.

","

It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.

"]
[["B"]]

细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists. (根据牛津大学的一项研究,选择每天骑一次自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量。研究还发现,骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。)” 可知,骑车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B。

What would be the best title for the text?

["

Cycling to improve health

","

Cycling to a climate solution

","

Why is cycling so important

","

A new resolution by the UN

"]
[["B"]]

标题概括题。通读全文,根据第一段中 “In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change. (事实上,骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。)” 可知,这篇文章主要内容是骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题,因此最好的标题是 “骑车解决气候问题”。故选B。

高中 | 细节题题目答案及解析(完整版)

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